Spatial analysis of forest gaps resulting from bark beetle colonization of red pines experiencing belowground herbivory and infectionERBILRIN, Nadir; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Forest ecology and management. 2003, Vol 177, Num 1-3, pp 145-153, issn 0378-1127, 9 p.Article

Modulation of predator attraction to pheromones of two prey species by stereochemistry of plant volatilesERBILGIN, Nadir; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Oecologia. 2001, Vol 127, Num 3, pp 444-453, issn 0029-8549Article

Association of declining red pine stands with reduced populations of bark beetle predators, seasonal increases in root colonizing insects, and incidence of root pathogensERBILGIN, Nadir; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Forest ecology and management. 2002, Vol 164, Num 1-3, pp 221-236, issn 0378-1127Article

Opposing effects of host monoterpenes on responses by two sympatric species of bark beetles to their aggregation pheromonesERBILGIN, Nadir; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Journal of chemical ecology. 2000, Vol 26, Num 11, pp 2527-2548, issn 0098-0331Article

Kairomonal range of generalist predators in specialized habitats : responses to multiple phloeophagous species emitting pheromones vs. host odorsERBILGIN, Nadir; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Entomologia experimentalis et applicata. 2001, Vol 99, Num 2, pp 205-210, issn 0013-8703Article

Phloeophagous and predaceous insects responding to synthetic pheromones of bark beetles inhabiting white spruce stands in the great lakes regionHABERKERN, Kirsten E; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Journal of chemical ecology. 2003, Vol 29, Num 7, pp 1651-1663, issn 0098-0331, 13 p.Article

Desiccation of Pinus foliage induced by conifer sawfly oviposition: effect on egg viabilityCODELLA, Sylvio G; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Ecological entomology (Print). 2002, Vol 27, Num 5, pp 618-621, issn 0307-6946Article

Gender- and sequence-dependent predation within group colonizers of defended plants: a constraint on cheating among bark beetles?AUKEMA, Brian H; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Oecologia. 2004, Vol 138, Num 2, pp 253-258, issn 0029-8549, 6 p.Article

Does aggregation benefit bark beetles by diluting predation? Links between a group-colonisation strategy and the absence of emergent multiple predator effectsAUKEMA, Brian H; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Ecological entomology (Print). 2004, Vol 29, Num 2, pp 129-138, issn 0307-6946, 10 p.Article

Density-mediated responses of bark beetles to host allelochemicals: a link between individual behaviour and population dynamicsWALLIN, Kimberly F; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Ecological entomology (Print). 2002, Vol 27, Num 4, pp 484-492, issn 0307-6946Article

Heritability of host acceptance and gallery construction behaviors of the bark beetle Ips pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)WALLIN, Kimberly F; RUTLEDGE, Jack; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Environmental entomology. 2002, Vol 31, Num 6, pp 1276-1281, issn 0046-225X, 6 p.Article

Prior encounters modulate subsequent choices in host acceptance behavior by the bark beetle Ips piniWALLIN, Kimberly F; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Entomologia experimentalis et applicata. 2002, Vol 103, Num 3, pp 205-218, issn 0013-8703, 14 p.Article

Biosynthesis of coniferophagous bark beetle pheromones and conifer isoprenoids : Evolutionary perspective and synthesisSEYBOLD, Steven J; BOHLMANN, Jörg; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Canadian entomologist. 2000, Vol 132, Num 6, pp 697-753, issn 0008-347XArticle

Influence of Diet and Density on Laboratory Cannibalism Behaviors in Gypsy Moth Larvae (Lymalltria dispar L.)MASON, Charles J; CANNIZZO, Zachary; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Journal of insect behavior. 2014, Vol 27, Num 6, pp 693-700, issn 0892-7553, 8 p.Article

Fire Injury Reduces Inducible Defenses of Lodgepole Pine against Mountain Pine BeetlePOWELL, Erinn N; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Journal of chemical ecology. 2011, Vol 37, Num 11, pp 1184-1192, issn 0098-0331, 9 p.Article

Travelling through time and space on wings of beetles : A tripartite insect-fungi-nematode associationCARDOZA, Yasmin J; PASKEWITZ, Susan; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Symbiosis (Philadelphia, PA). 2006, Vol 41, Num 2, pp 71-79, issn 0334-5114, 9 p.Article

Sources of insect and plant volatiles attractive to cottonwood leaf beetles feeding on hybrid poplarKENDRICK, Alexander P; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Journal of chemical ecology. 2006, Vol 32, Num 12, pp 2585-2594, issn 0098-0331, 10 p.Article

Contrasts in cellulolytic activities of gut microorganisms between the wood borer, Saperda vestita (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), and the bark beetles, Ips pini and Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)DELALIBERA, Italo JR; HANDELSMAN, Jo; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Environmental entomology. 2005, Vol 34, Num 3, pp 541-547, issn 0046-225X, 7 p.Article

Relative effects of exophytic predation, endophytic predation, and intraspecific competition on a subcortical herbivore: Consequences to the reproduction of Ips pini and Thanasimus dubiusAUKEMA, Brian H; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Oecologia. 2002, Vol 133, Num 4, pp 483-491, issn 0029-8549, 9 p.Article

Effects of forest management practices on the diversity of ground-occurring beetles in mixed northern hardwood forests of the Great Lakes RegionWERNER, Shahla M; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Forest ecology and management. 2000, Vol 139, Num 1-3, pp 135-155, issn 0378-1127Article

Behavior of adult and larval Platysoma cylindrica (Coleoptera: Histeridae) and larval Medetera bistriata (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) during subcortical predation of Ips pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)AUKEMA, Brian H; RAFFA, Kenneth F.Journal of insect behavior. 2004, Vol 17, Num 1, pp 115-128, issn 0892-7553, 14 p.Article

Plant-associated bacteria degrade defense chemicals and reduce their adverse effects on an insect defoliatorMASON, Charles J; COUTURE, John J; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Oecologia. 2014, Vol 175, Num 3, pp 901-910, issn 0029-8549, 10 p.Article

Temporal and Species Variation in Cold Hardiness Among Invasive Rhizophagous Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in a Northern Hardwood ForestCOYLE, David R; DUMAN, John G; RAFFA, Kenneth F et al.Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 2011, Vol 104, Num 1, pp 59-67, issn 0013-8746, 9 p.Article

How many choices can your test animal compare effectively? Evaluating a critical assumption of behavioral preference testsRAFFA, Kenneth F; HAVILL, Nathan P; NORDHEIM, Erik V et al.Oecologia. 2002, Vol 133, Num 3, pp 422-429, issn 0029-8549, 8 p.Article

Temperature-driven range expansion of an irruptive insect heightened by weakly coevolved plant defensesRAFFA, Kenneth F; POWELL, Erinn N; TOWNSEND, Philip A et al.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2013, Vol 110, Num 6, pp 2193-2198, issn 0027-8424, 6 p.Article